- jurisdiction
- US, Hawaii
- level
- state
- domain
- safety
- status
- in-effect
- scope
- Requires operators of conversational AI services (AI 'companions') accessible in Hawaii to disclose that users are interacting with AI rather than a human, and to build in protections for minors and users expressing suicidal ideation or self-harm.
- obligations
- Operators of conversational/companion AI must clearly and conspicuously disclose that the user is interacting with AI, not a human; must develop protocols to detect and respond to expressions of suicidal ideation or self-harm by directing users to crisis resources; must guard against manipulative engagement design and sexually explicit content directed at minors; must give parents/guardians screen-time and account-management tools; and, beginning January 1, 2028, must submit annual reports on crisis-referral activity (enforced as an unfair or deceptive trade practice by the Attorney General / Office of Consumer Protection).
- effectiveDate
- 2026-07-14
- enactedDate
- 2026-07-14
- penalties
- Civil penalties of up to $1,000 per violation, capped at $1,000,000 per operator; enforced by the Hawaii Attorney General/Office of Consumer Protection as an unfair or deceptive trade practice.
- appliesTo
- Operators of conversational AI / AI companion services accessible to users in Hawaii, with heightened duties toward minors
- notes
- Signed by Governor Josh Green on July 14, 2026 as Act 248 (SB 3001 CD1, 'Relating to Artificial Intelligence'). The enacted CD1 bill text (unavailable to this agent's fetch tool, which received a 403, but resolvable for a human browser) is at https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/bills/SB3001_CD1_.HTM and states 'This Act shall take effect upon its approval,' with the annual crisis-reporting duty separately phased to January 1, 2028 per secondary reporting (Hawaii Senate Majority press release). No specific per-violation civil penalty dollar figure was confirmed in sources reviewed; leaving penalties null rather than guessing. Distinct from tracked companion-chatbot laws in Colorado (co-hb26-1263) and Washington (wa-hb2225): this is Hawaii's own enactment, not a duplicate.